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The
Way
We Fly
The Flag
Occasionally, we receive questions about the way we fly
our flags, and in response, we have prepared this brief explanation.
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The Law and the Flag
The U.S. Code, Title 4, Chapter 1, Section 7 (f), states
that "when flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies
are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter
should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs,
the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No
such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United States or to
the United States flag’s right."
The U.S. Code, in Section 7 (c), also states that "No
other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same level, to
the right of the flag of the United States of America, except during church
services conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be
flown above the flag during church services for the personnel of the Navy.
No person shall display the flag of the United Nations or any other national
or international flag equal, above, or in a position of superior prominence
or honor to, or in place of, the flag of the United States at any place
within the United States or any Territory or possession thereof; Provided,
That nothing in this section shall make unlawful the continuance of the
practice heretofore followed of displaying the flag of the United Nations in
a position of superior prominence or honor, and other national flags in
positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the flag of the United
States at the headquarters of the United Nations."
It may appear that the Yacht Club is ignoring the law
governing proper display of our nation’s flag - but read on!
Sea Tradition Predates the Law
There exists a tradition predating these laws. A
tradition still followed today by the United States Navy, the United States
Coast Guard, the United States Power Squadron, the United States Merchant
Marine and many yacht clubs.
The basis for this tradition goes back to the time
sailing ships plied the seas. Because of all the sail carried by the rigging
of these vessels the flag of a nation could not be clearly viewed if placed
at the top of the main mast. Instead, the national flag was displayed on the
gaff, which is a spar extending from the mast and used to support the top of
a sail. The gaff was used because it came first and the flag was more
visible.
Over time, this became the place of honor to display a
national flag. As the use of sail gave way to mechanical power, the
tradition was maintained by displaying the national flag on a gaff-rigged
mast when at sea and on a staff on the stern (rear) of a boat or ship in
port."
But We’re Not At Sea!
So what about onshore display of the flag. If a facility
has a simple flagpole then the rules outlined in the U.S. Code above would
certainly govern how the flag is to be flown. However, U.S. Navy and Coast
Guard shore facilities as well as many yacht clubs use a flagpole which is
considered to represent the mast of a vessel. (See the picture above.) That flagpole may also have a gaff (a pole extending, at an
angle, from the main mast) in keeping with maritime tradition.
United States Navy NTP 13(B), Chapter 8, Section 801b (3)
which covers the Display of National Ensign (U.S. Flag) at U.S. Naval Shore
Activities, states "The national ensign will be flown at the peak of the
gaff. Half-mast position is half way between top and bottom of gaff."
In addition, according to the National Flag Foundation
"when the U.S. Flag is displayed on a gaff-rigged pole, the organization can
determine for themselves what display will best convey the love, honor and
respect which they feel for the flag."
But It Looks Wrong!
What causes concern with some people is that when the
U.S. Flag is flown on a gaff, other flags may be physically higher than it.
This is proper because no other flag is above the national flag on the same
halyard (rope.) On a United States ship at sea you will note that fleet
flags, signal flags, officer’s flags, even courtesy flags of foreign nations
are displayed in the rigging and may be physically higher than the U.S.
Flag. In the case of a gaff-rigged flagpole at a shore facility, fleet
flags, signal flags, officer’s flags and even yacht club burgees (flags) may
be physically higher than the U. S. Flag.
We have many members who are veterans and served to preserve freedom and
the way of life our flag represents. All of our members are proud that we
display our nation’s emblem correctly and in the place of honor according to
maritime tradition. |

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For more information about flying the
U.S. flag please reference:
 | United States Navy |
Naval Telecommunications
Procedures 13(B)
Chapter 8 - Display of
the National Ensign at U.S. Naval Shore Activities
 | National Flag Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
412-261-1776 |
 | United States Power Squadrons, Florida State Officer,
850-488-5600 ext. 172 |
 | Chapman Piloting, Seamanship & Small Boat Handling, 62nd
Edition, by Elbert S. Maloney |
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Traditional Flag Holidays
| New Year's Day - January 1 |
Memorial Day - (Half-staff until noon) - Last Monday in
May |
| Martin Luther King's Birthday - January 15 |
Flag Day - June 14 |
| Presidential Inauguration Day - January 20 |
Independence Day - July 4 |
| Abraham Lincoln's Birthday - February 12 |
Constitution Day - September 17 |
| President's Day - 3rd Monday in February |
Columbus Day - 2nd Monday in October |
| George Washington's Birthday - February 23 |
Veterans Day - November 11 |
| Easter Sunday - Variable |
Thanksgiving Day - 4th Thursday in November |
| Mother's Day - 2nd Sunday in May |
Christmas Day - December 25 |
| Armed Forces Day - 3rd Saturday in May |
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| In addition to the above recommended days, it
is appropriate to fly the flag on days proclaimed by the President of the
United States, a State's date of admission to the Union and on State
holidays. |
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